How Does Google Work?  A Primer

mystic • December 13, 2018

The Basics of How Google Search Engine Ranks Pages

No matter what kind of business you are in, having a good ranking on Google can be the difference between success and failure these days. So, it's important from a marketing standpoint to at least have a basic understanding of how the Google search engine works. With that information, you can make some smarter choices about your website and social media presence to improve your chances of being seen. The rules and algorithms that Google uses change as the industry evolves, which means that it can be tricky to keep up with the latest views on search engine rankings. Google Search Engine Indexing This is the first step to getting Google's attention, and often applies to new websites rather than established ones. That makes it a good place to start for this discussion. You can't be ranked in any Google's search results if Google doesn't even know you exist. New sites are discovered and index by web crawling bots (computer programs) that move from site to site via links they find on the web. So in order for a bot to find you, there needs to be at least one link from an existing website to yours. Eventually, a crawler will follow that link and find you. This is not the same as you creating links from your site, just to be clear. Offer to write a guest post on another site that has a link back to you, or even post articles on open sites like Hubpages. Google's Process for Ranking Web Pages Once your web page is discovered, that's when the real work begins in order to keep your pages ranked highly. How does Google decide which sites are the best results for any given search? It's not a simple answer, and many different factors are taken into consideration. First is the well-known issue of keywords. Does your page contain the same terms that a person is searching for? For example, if you sell widgets does your site include information about widgets and that uses the word "Widget"? This is mostly common sense, but it can be a fine line between having the right number of keywords in your content without overdoing it. Too many instances of a word or phrase will negatively impact your ranking as it looks like "stuffing". There is a new element to Google's content analysis these days, and that is whether or not your page answers a question. People have changed how they search, and don't use stand-alone keywords anymore. They are far more likely to pose it is the form of a question, and Google will analyze your pages to see if you are proving an answer. That is to say, in our widget example, does your site answer the question "Where can I buy the best widgets?" And you also need to consider those links back to you that we mentioned already. Any link will help get you indexed in the first place, but you will want "high quality" links to impress Google and show that your page is popular and contains worthy content. Getting links to your site from highly respected sites, through guest posting or other means, is the way to improve your rank. Back to our widget example, a link to your site from "WidgetAuthority.com" will provide your site with more "juice" that a link from "Cheaplinksareus.com". The authority, or accepted expertise of the linking site is a factor considered by Google. This is just a rough introduction on how Google's search engine works, and how to use their algorithms to your best advantage for good results placement. Want to learn more? We LOVE to help. Drop us an email or give us a call to arrange a discussion. Click here for our contact information

June 25, 2026
Stop Relying on Word-of-Mouth Alone — Here's How Smart HVAC Businesses Win Online
Busy urban street with traffic, storefront signs, and a sunlit pedestrian bridge in the distance
May 19, 2026
This May, MMDC is proud to support The W.O.W. Project, a New York City-based organization dedicated to protecting and celebrating Asian American culture, intergenerational storytelling, and community empowerment through creative activism.
Phone on a ring light tripod recording a seated man in a living room studio setup.
May 16, 2026
Stop guessing what to post. This platform-by-platform short-form video guide gives small businesses real strategies, content ideas, and posting schedules for Reels, Shorts, and TikTok in 2026.
Scrabble tiles on red background spell “GET STRONGER.”
April 27, 2026
This April, MMDC is proud to support Jed Foundation, a nonprofit focused on mental health and suicide prevention for teens and young adults. In honor of Stress Awareness Month, we’re highlighting the importance of emotional well-being and the power of community support.
Six people stand in a line against a textured wall, posing with arms crossed in a professional office setting.
March 25, 2026
This March, MMDC proudly supports the Global Fund for Women, a leading organization fueling ender equality movements worldwide. In celebration of Women’s History Month, every donation will be matched up to $50,000; doubling the impact for women and girls everywhere.
Two hands, one with a watch, clasped in a gesture of connection. Black and white.
February 18, 2026
This February, MMDC proudly supports Vincent House, a community-centered hospice organization dedicated to compassionate end-of-life care and meaningful support for families.
Man wearing headphones, white sweater, stands near a flowering bush, looking to the side.
February 11, 2026
Consumers trust other consumers more than they trust brands. User-generated content (UGC) turns your customers into storytellers, advocates, and marketers, building credibility, boosting engagement, and driving conversions at scale. This article explores how businesses can encourage, collect, and leverage UC to grow th
Robot arm offers a red flower to a woman in a white shirt, both against a red and blue backdrop.
January 15, 2026
As Google’s AI Overviews transform how search results are displayed, local businesses are facing a new reality for “near me” searches. This article explores how local SEO is evolving in 2026, why AI-powered search is changing the rules, and what brands can do to maintain visibility and drive local engagement.
December 24, 2025
Digital marketing in 2026 will be smarter, faster, and more competitive than ever. From AI-enhanced websites to intent-driven SEO, immersive social media, and advanced PPC automation, small businesses must embrace the next wave of trends to stay visible and grow. Here are the essential shifts shaping success in 2026.
Magic of Christmas
December 24, 2025
MMDC is honored to continue its annual donation to The Magic of Christmas organization.